Diseases and Other Medical Conditions that lead to Hearing Loss

Do you know? More than 5 percent of the global population has hearing disability. Usually, people don't take auditory disabilities seriously which is one of the prime reasons for young individuals losing their ability to hear.

Mainly there are two main types of hearing loss:

1)      Congenital hearing loss- Individual who is deaf by birth.

2)      Acquired hearing loss- Individual who lost his/her hearing ability after birth.

Now the question arises, what are the main causes of this medical condition?

Causes of hearing loss can be mild to severe, injury to the ear can lead to hearing loss. Genetic defects may also lead to this medical condition, ageing is also a very common cause which majority of senior citizens experience nowadays.

 

Causes of temporary hearing loss

1)      Ear wax- Ear wax is secreted by ear canal to lubricate and protect the tissues from infection. Accumulation of ear wax can block the canal which can result in short term hearing loss.

2)      Foreign Substance- Entrance of a foreign substance like small insects, water or dust particles can induce ear pain and can result in temporary hearing loss.

3)      Mucus- Blockage of eustachian tube by mucus due to the medical conditions like common cold or flu results in temporary hear loss.

4)      Infections- Infections like Otitis externa (infection in outer ear? And otitis media (middle ear infection) can result into temporary hearing impairment.

 

Causes of permanent hearing loss

1)      Hereditary disorders- Hereditary disorders are those disorders in which the affected genes are passed on to the next generation. Mostly hereditary hearing loss is a result of abnormalities of the inner ear.

2)      Genetic disorders- Hearing loss as a result of genetic mutations comes under the category of genetic disorders. Diseases like osteogenesis imperfecta, patau syndrome are very common examples of this category

3)      Noise- Some individuals nowadays have a really bad habit of listening loud music, prolonged exposure to loud music can result into permanent hearing loss. People working in a noisy environment can also develop this medical condition

4)      Trauma- Any external damage to the eardrum can be very fatal, a accident or injury can adversely affect the mechanism of ear.

5)      Diseases-  Diseases like mumps, cytomegalovirus, meningitis etc. if not treated property can result into permanent hearing loss.

6)      Age- Also referred to as Presbycusis, after attaining higher age it becomes difficult for the people to understand higher frequencies. After the age of 60 the hearing ability detiorates very quickly.

Paying a visit to Ent specialist clinic at regular intervals is very necessary when you have ear related problems. Regular checkups and appropriate treatment are an integral part of this medical condition. People have to take consultation from best Ent doctor in Mumbai as Mumbai known for Ent specialist doctors.

Hearing aid is the only solution for permanent hearing impairment, most of patients cannot afford hearing aids as it is quite costly in India. Although these hearing aids can make life easy for deaf people to quite an extent.

Uncomfortable with your Nose Shape? Do Rhinoplasty!

Rhinoplasty is a type of surgery that is used to reshape the nose. This technique can make the nose smaller or larger, alter the nose tip, correct bumps, and change the angle of the nose with upper lip or other nose defects. 

Rhinoplasty is very common plastic surgery treatment and can be used for

• Reducing or increasing the nose size
• Changing the shape of nose tip or the nasal bridge
• Narrowing the nostrils opening
• Changing the angle between the upper lip and the nose
• Correcting an injury or a birth defect
• Helping to relieve some breathing problems

>> Visit if you want to know Rhinoplasty cost in Mumbai.

Nose surgery is considered as elective when preformed for cosmetic reasons. The purpose of nose surgery is to change the nose shape of a person that the person finds more desirable. Cosmetic nose surgery is recommended only after the nasal bone has completed its growth.

In the process of rhinoplasty, the surgeon makes incision to enter the bones and cartilage part that support the nose. The tiny incisions are generally made inside the nose so that they can easily non visible after the surgery. Some tissue may be added or some bone or cartilage may be removed which is depends on the desired results. The skin and tissue is reconstructed over the nose structure after the surgeon had reshaped and rearranged the bone and cartilage. Outside the nose, a splint is placed to support the new nose shape as it heals.

Rhinoplasty is an outpatient procedure but sometimes it requires one night stay in the hospital. The results of rhinoplasty are solely depended on the correction type and can be minor or significant. The results of rhinoplasty are permanent and cosmetic surgery should only perform on a fully developed nose. The age criteria for the surgery is after 15 in females and after 18 in males as before this, the continued development of the nose can alter the results and causes problems.

AUM ENT clinic,  Mumbai has specialized doctors for rhinoplasty and lead by Dr. Shailesh Pandey who is one of the best ENT specialist in Mumbai. The clinic has a good hold on nose surgery and has a high rate of successful surgeries. The staff of the clinic is highly supportive and committed to a patient centric care.